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Entheogenic use of cannabis
Cannabis has been used in an entheogenic context - a chemical substance used in a religious, shamanic, or spiritual context〔(【引用サイトリンク】) Poir.): a review of its traditional use, phytochemistry and pharmacology ">publisher=scielo.br )〕 - in India and Nepal since the Vedic period dating back to approximately 1500 BCE, but perhaps as far back as 2000 BCE. There are several references in Greek mythology to a powerful drug that eliminated anguish and sorrow. Herodotus wrote about early ceremonial practices by the Scythians, thought to have occurred from the 5th to 2nd century BCE. Itinerant Hindu saints have used it in Nepal and India for centuries.
In modern culture the spiritual use of cannabis has been spread by the disciples of the Rastafari movement who use cannabis as a sacrament and as an aid to meditation.
==Ancient and modern India and Nepal==
The earliest known reports regarding the sacred status of cannabis in India and Nepal come from the Atharva Veda estimated to have been written sometime around 2000–1400 BCE, which mentions cannabis as one of the "five sacred plants".
There are three types of cannabis used in India and Nepal. The first, ''bhang'', consists of the leaves and plant tops of the marijuana plant. It is usually consumed as an infusion in beverage form, and varies in strength according to how much cannabis is used in the preparation. The second, ganja, consisting of the leaves and the plant tops, is smoked. The third, called ''charas'' or ''hashish'', consists of the resinous buds and/or extracted resin from the leaves of the marijuana plant. Typically, ''bhang'' is the most commonly used form of cannabis in religious festivals.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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